gruff

美音音标: [ɡrʌf] gruff
英音音标: [ɡrʌf] result.0.expl|add:"

同义
crusty curmudgeonly gruff ill-humored ill-humoured
词性
s
解释
brusque and surly and forbidding
示例
crusty remarks|a crusty old man|his curmudgeonly temper|gruff manner|a gruff reply

同义
gruff hoarse husky
词性
s
解释
deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion
示例
gruff voices|the dog's gruff barking|hoarse cries|makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky